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Article type: 
Original article 

Index UDK: 343 

Year, Volume, Number:
2025, Vol. 13, № 3 (51)

Pages: 5-12



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Legal regulation of the organization and activities of emergency establishment bodies and the investigation of the atrocities of the Nazi invaders

         

 

 

Irina V. Grebenshikova
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 66 Korepina street, Yekaterinburg, 620057, Russia, grebenshikova_iv@mail.ru 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5767-274X

 

EDN: GGFMIB 
DOI: 10.21685/2307-9525-2025-13-3-1 
 

Category: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES


For citation:
Grebenshikova I.V. Legal regulation of the organization and activities of emergency es-tablishment bodies and the investigation of the atrocities of the Nazi invaders. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal "Nauka. Obshchestvo. Gosudarstvo" = Electronic scientific journal "Science. Society. State". 2025;13(3):5–12. (In Russ.). doi:10.21685/2307-9525-2025-13-3-1

 

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Received: 08.04.2025

Accepted: 30.07.2025
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Open access

 


Abstract
Background. The Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 became a serious test for the entire Soviet people. The activities of the state were transferred to wartime conditions: to coordinate the work, government bodies were reorganized, as well as new ones were formed. One of these newly created bodies was the Extraordinary State Commission for the Identification and Investigation of the Atrocities of the Nazi Invaders and Their Accomplices and the Damage they caused to Citizens, collective farms, public organizations, state enterprises and institutions of the USSR (ChGK). The experience of creating and operating such a commission is of great importance in modern conditions, when it became necessary to record and investigate the atrocities of the Kiev regime. This makes this topic undoubtedly relevant. The purpose of this work is to identify the great practical importance of creating such units in emergency situations, as well as during a special military operation by the Russian Federation, based on the study and analysis of regulatory legal acts and the available scientific literature on the organization of ChGKs. Materials and methods. Using methods of scientific knowledge based on the analysis of normative legal acts and available scientific literature, the positive experience of the creation and operation of the ChGK during the Great Patriotic War and the impact of this experience on the creation of similar structures in modern conditions in order to record the atrocities of the Kiev regime were summarized. Results. The author has studied the normative legal acts and scientific literature on the organization and activities of the ChGK, which recorded and investigated crimes against humanity during the Great Patriotic War, and the use of the experience of these units in modern conditions. Conclusions. The experience of organizing and operating the ChGK is of great practical importance in the modern world for fixing violations of international law by the Kiev regime.

   
   

Keywords
The Great Patriotic War, Extraordinary State Commission, Nazi invaders, war criminals, atrocities of the Nazi invaders, the civilian population, the norms of international law, the Kiev regime, criminal code

 

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Дата создания: 22.09.2025 11:50
Дата обновления: 22.09.2025 18:12